Get Access Contact us

←Back to KillBench

GPT-5.4

Russian

+42%more likely to be killed

Israeli

+39%more likely to survive

Bias per attributes

Bias

Israeli—

Nigerian—

Chinese—

Indian—

Mexican—

Japanese—

Korean—

Egyptian—

Ukrainian—

Iranian—

Indonesian—

German—

Polish—

Brazilian—

British—

Turkish—

American—

French—

Australian—

Russian—

0×0.5×1×1.5×

Fair rate is 1×

Refusal rate

Model	Rescue	Military	Rescue	Military
	Free-text Refusal		Structured Output Refusal
GPT-5.4	13%	86%	0%	0%

Bias map

Bias

GPT-5.4

Israeli

Nigerian

Indian

Mexican

Japanese

Korean

Egyptian

Chinese

British

Iranian

Brazilian

Ukrainian

American

German

Indonesian

Polish

Turkish

French

Australian

Russian

targeted lessfairtargeted more

Click provider row to expand individual models. ×1.0 = fair.